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Disruptive, impulse control and conduct disorders are a group of disorders that are linked by varying difficulties in controlling aggressive behaviors, self-control, and impulses. Typically, the resulting behaviors or actions are considered a threat primarily to others’ safety and/or to societal norms. Some examples of these issues include fighting, destroying property, defiance, stealing, lying, and rule breaking. These disorders include: Oppositional defiant disorder Intermittent explosive disorder Conduct disorder Pyromania Kleptomania Other specified disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorder Unspecified disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorder Problematic behaviors and issues with self-control associated with these disorders are typically first observed in childhood and can persist into adulthood. In general, disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders tend to be more common in males than females, with the exception of kleptomania.

Dissociative disorders involve problems with memory, identity, emotion, perception, behavior and sense of self. Dissociative symptoms can potentially disrupt every area of mental functioning. Examples of dissociative symptoms include the experience of detachment or feeling as if one is outside one's body, and loss of memory or amnesia. Dissociative disorders are frequently associated with previous experience of trauma. There are three types of dissociative disorders: Dissociative identity disorder Dissociative amnesia Depersonalization/derealization disorder

Domestic violence, which encompasses intimate partner violence,* refers to physical, sexual or psychological harm done to an individual by a current or former partner or spouse. Domestic violence is associated with a range of physical and mental health effects. Domestic violence can affect anyone and is, unfortunately, common. More than one in three women, and one in four men, have experienced physical violence, rape or stalking victimization by an intimate partner in their lifetime. Domestic violence accounts for about 20% of all violent crimes. More than half of transgender and nonbinary people (54%) have experience from some type of intimate partner violence in their lives.

Eating disorders are behavioral conditions characterized by severe and persistent disturbance in eating behaviors and associated distressing thoughts and emotions. They can be very serious conditions affecting physical, psychological and social function. Types of eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, avoidant restrictive food intake disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorder, pica and rumination disorder.

The use of e-cigarettes, or vaping, involves using electronic cigarettes to inhale vapor created from a liquid heated inside a device. The devices use batteries to power heating elements that create the vapor that is inhaled by the user. E-cigarettes take different forms: some look like regular cigarettes or pipes and some look like pens, flash drives and other everyday items.

Gambling disorder involves repeated, problem gambling behavior. The behavior leads to problems for the individual, families, and society. Adults and adolescents with gambling disorder have trouble controlling their gambling. They will continue even when it causes significant problems. A diagnosis of gambling disorder requires at least four of the following during the past year: Need to gamble with increasing amounts to achieve the desired excitement. Restless or irritable when trying to cut down or stop gambling. Repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back on or stop gambling. Frequent thoughts about gambling (such as reliving past gambling or planning future gambling). Often gambling when feeling distressed. After losing money gambling, often returning to get even. (This is referred to as “chasing” one's losses.) Relying on others to help with money problems caused by gambling

The term “transgender” is not a psychiatric diagnosis. It is used to refer to a person whose sex assigned at birth (usually based on the appearance of external genitalia) does not align with their gender identity (one’s psychological sense of their gender). Some people who identify as transgender do experience “gender dysphoria,” a DSM-5-TR psychiatric diagnosis that refers to the psychological distress that results from an incongruence between one’s sex assigned at birth and one’s gender identity. Though gender dysphoria can sometimes begin in childhood, some people may not experience it until after puberty or much later.

Learn about what you can do to help a loved one cope with a mental illness. It can be difficult to see a loved one struggle with symptoms of mental illness. It can also be hard to know how to best help and support a loved one. Every individual is different, and situations vary greatly. Below are some ideas that might help you get started in approaching a loved one you’re concerned about.

People with hoarding disorder have persistent difficulty getting rid of or parting with possessions due to a perceived need to save the items. Attempts to part with possessions create considerable distress and lead to decisions to save them. The resulting clutter disrupts the ability to use living spaces.

Integrated behavioral health is an evolving way of organizing the care people receive when they go to a primary care clinic. When behavioral health is integrated with your primary care, your primary care team can more easily address both your physical and mental health concerns, including problems like anxiety and depression. When these areas of your health are understood and addressed together, you have a better chance of being healthy.

Intellectual disability refers to neurodevelopmental conditions that affect functioning in two areas: Cognitive functioning, such as learning, problem solving, judgement. Adaptive functioning, activities of daily life such as communication skills and social participation. Additionally, the intellectual and adaptive deficit begin early in the developmental period, typically before age 18 years for diagnosis. Intellectual disability affects about 1% of the population, and of those about 85% have mild intellectual disability.

Online games are very popular, at least one person plays video games in two-thirds of American households, according to the Entertainment Software Association. Roughly 160 million American adults play internet-based games, one recent study estimates. The games can be very entertaining, and it may be easy to get absorbed in the competition, but can they be addictive? That is a question still being debated among researchers and health professionals, but early evidence suggests that videogames are one of the most addicting technologies around. In fact, new research shows that there are plenty of safe and effective treatments for videogame addiction already in use.